Smooth Criminal: Everything You Wanted to Know About Michael Jackson's Song

Contents:

• What does the song sound like?
• What are the lyrics about?
• Does the song have a hidden meaning?
• What is the video about?
• There are several versions of the Smooth Criminal video on YouTube. Which one should I watch?
• How is the antigravity tilt done?

What does the song sound like?

Smooth Criminal is one of Michael Jackson's most experimental and complex compositions. The song combines elements of pop, rock, and funk, and also incorporates new jack swing—a genre popular in the late 1980s that combined R&B and hip-hop. This unique blend of styles made "Smooth Criminal" a cult hit that continues to captivate listeners and critics. The music and lyrics create a tense atmosphere, reflecting Jackson's signature approach to musical creation.

Pop music of the time is characterized by a rhythmic beat created with drum machines, but the tempo and energy of the performance are closer to rock music. The arrangement includes not only a drum machine and a powerful bass guitar, but also unusual instruments such as the harmonica and the Japanese shakuhachi flute, which gives the compositions a unique sound.

Jackson demonstrates an impressive vocal range, performing songs in different octaves and registers. His transitions from whispers to laughter and high vocals add emotional tension and depth. In addition, Michael originally uses his voice as an instrument, creating new melodic lines with screams and whistles, as well as imitating the sounds of gunshots and sirens. This makes his performance unique and unforgettable.

What are the lyrics about?

The pop song Smooth Criminal stands out among many others with its dark and realistic plot. The story centers on a girl named Annie, whose house is broken into by a criminal. Although the details about Annie herself and her aggressor remain unclear, the listener is immediately drawn into the dynamic development of events. The energetic rhythm and powerful beat may seem to contrast with the heavy subject matter, but they effectively convey the tension of the fight and the subsequent efforts of the doctors to save Annie. This composition masterfully combines vibrant musicianship with deep content, making it memorable and relevant.

The situation remains mysterious and full of tension. Jackson does not reveal the criminal’s true goal: was it revenge, an attempt at robbery, rape, kidnapping, or murder? Instead, the lyrics depict in detail the aftermath of the confrontation between the “dexterous criminal” and Annie, adding depth and atmosphere to the proceedings. The description of events allows the reader to feel the full intensity of the moment and ponder the motives of the characters’ actions.

He left traces of blood on the carpet.

Then you hurried to the bedroom.

You found yourself in a state of complete confusion.

This became your downfall.

A memorable element of the song is the refrain, “Annie, are you ok?” ("Annie, are you okay?") This phrase is not made up by Michael Jackson, but is based on real cases from medical practice. This approach adds depth and believability to the lyrics, making them more emotionally rich and engaging for listeners.

The Resusci Anne simulator doll is widely used for CPR training. During training, interns learn to ask the doll, "Are you okay?" This question emphasizes the critical importance of checking a person's response, since they may be conscious but unable to speak, or may even lose consciousness. Jackson combined this question with the doll's name, creating a memorable and effective hook that helps better absorb the material. Using such methods in training makes the process more interactive and memorable, which contributes to the quality of training of medical professionals.

Although the events described in the song appear quite detailed, they are most likely fictitious. There is no confirmation that Michael Jackson drew inspiration from real criminal cases. Furthermore, "Smooth Criminal" wasn't Jackson's first attempt at a crime-themed track. He'd previously recorded "Al Capone" in 1985, but it wasn't released until 2012 as part of the reissue of his album "Bad" as "Bad 25."

The songs share a similar rhythm and distinctive synth bass, and both touch on the theme of violent crime. The mention of a notorious Chicago mobster creates a connection with the track Smooth Criminal, which presents Michael Jackson as a gangster reminiscent of 1930s movie characters. These elements emphasize the atmosphere and context in which the events of both songs unfold, creating a profound perception of the dark side of society.

Does the song have a hidden meaning?

Researchers of hidden meanings present various interesting theories about the content of the song.

The song can serve as a metaphor for the life and career of Michael Jackson. His work reflects the desire for self-expression, overcoming difficulties, and the search for meaning. Elements of personal struggle and triumph can be seen in each composition, which makes his musical legacy relevant and inspiring for many. This interpretation allows us to better understand not only his songs, but also the very essence of his life.

Having become the most famous musician in the world, Michael Jackson found himself under constant public scrutiny, which made him uncomfortable. He was pursued by both paparazzi and devoted fans. The song "Billie Jean" explores this theme, telling the story of a girl who claims that Michael is the father of her child. If we consider Annie from "Smooth Criminal" as a female version of Jackson himself, then in this work he again becomes a victim of an obsessive fan or paparazzi, who is presented here in the form of a criminal. These songs reflect the complex relationship of the artist with his fans and public attention, demonstrating how fame can turn into a dark side.

Some researchers believe that Michael Jackson's song can serve as a commentary on current social issues and injustice. In particular, it raises themes of racism and violence in society. In the context of "Smooth Criminal," the protagonist may not only be a criminal, but also Annie's lover or husband, who is a victim of domestic violence. It is also possible that she is a victim of racial hatred, as evidenced by the armband on Jackson's sleeve in the video. Such armbands were used by Jews in the Third Reich, which emphasizes the seriousness of the topics addressed. This song becomes not just a piece of music, but also a powerful social commentary reflecting the problems that people face.

According to Jermaine Jackson, Michael Jackson's older brother, the inspiration for the song "Smooth Criminal" came from serial killer Richard Ramirez, known as the Night Stalker. This criminal terrorized residents of California from April 1984 to August 1985. Ramirez committed nightly attacks on homes, committing robberies, rapes, and murders. He claimed 13 victims, including pensioners and a six-year-old girl. The influence of such themes on the work of the great artist underscores the dark atmosphere and social issues explored in his music.

Ramirez's crimes have increased Americans' distrust of others. During this time, several serial killers were active in the United States, and the recently concluded Atlanta teen murders left a deep mark on the public consciousness. In the mid-1980s, a true Satanic panic began to unfold in the country, as thousands of ordinary citizens began to fear that kindergarten teachers were worshiping Satan, abducting children, and involving them in bloody rituals. Thus, Michael Jackson's song, according to his brother Jermaine, may reflect the atmosphere of fear and paranoia that gripped the country during this turbulent period. There are theories linking the name Annie to Jack the Ripper. The name may refer to two victims of the unknown killer: Mary Ann Nichols and Annie Chapman. The line from the song, "It was a Sunday—in an ill hour…" may hint that both victims were found on a Sunday in 1888. These details create additional parallels between the history and cultural heritage associated with the Jack the Ripper mystery, making the topic particularly intriguing for researchers and fans of crime history.

The phrases "he came to your apartment," "a mark on the window," and "blood stains left on the carpet" evoke associations with the case of Mary Jane Kelly, the last known victim of Jack the Ripper. She was brutally murdered in her apartment, where the perpetrator apparently broke a window to get inside. This case has become one of the most high-profile and mysterious in the history of forensic science, attracting the attention of both historians and fans of mysticism. Mary Jane Kelly, a symbol of the brutality of the crimes of that time, left behind many questions that still remain unanswered.

What is the video about?

The action takes place in a club decorated in a 1930s style. Michael, dressed in a white suit, blue shirt, and fedora hat reminiscent of Al Pacino, enters the establishment. Initially, he doesn't garner much sympathy from the locals, and he's forced to skillfully dispatch a pair of brutal musclemen armed with pool cues, then outdance the others who decide to challenge him. Later, Michael dances along with everyone else, turning his opponents into allies. This plot can be compared to an inverted version of the "Thriller" video: while in that video, the zombies turn Jackson into one of their own, here the singer himself subdues a crowd of gangsters.

The story ends with the arrival of mysterious characters who are barely visible through stained glass. Michael, using a Thompson submachine gun, a symbol of the 1930s crime era in the United States, opens fire through the window and hurries out of the club. Meanwhile, children who saw him enter the establishment watch through the cracks. Their roles remain unclear, causing intrigue and exciting the imagination. However, the knowledge of the extended version of the video brings some relief, allowing viewers to better understand the plot and the authors' intentions.

The choreography for the video was developed by Jackson and Jeffrey Daniel, a dancer and singer from the R&B group Shamalar. Vincent Patterson supervised the process, making a significant contribution to the creation of memorable dance moments. This collaboration ensured the high quality of the choreography, which became an important element of the visual perception of the video.

Patterson previously worked as a dancer in the iconic videos "Beat It" and "Thriller". In the first, he plays one of two gang leaders who come face to face, brandishing knives, before Michael Jackson breaks them up. Patterson has also choreographed for films such as The Birdcage and Dancer in the Dark, as well as the musical Evita and music videos for Paul McCartney and Madonna. His contributions to the world of dance and choreography have had a significant impact on the music industry.

As part of his collaboration with Michael Jackson, Patterson collaborated on the videos for "Black or White" and "The Way You Make Me Feel," as well as the BAD tour and the Super Bowl halftime show. He is the creator of the famous hand-to-crotch motion, which has become one of the hallmarks of Jackson's style and that of his fans. The move is easier to replicate than the moonwalk or anti-gravity lean, making it popular with fans and performers alike.

Jackson originally planned to create a Western-style music video. However, after watching The Godfather, he decided to change direction and go with a 1930s gangster style. Working with director Colin Chilvers, they drew inspiration from films such as Brian De Palma's The Untouchables and the classic film noir The Third Man, starring Orson Welles and Alida Valli. The music video also includes elements referencing the 1946 film noir thriller The Killers. This combination of styles and references enriches the visuals and creates a unique atmosphere that emphasizes the musical themes.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with our list: "Film Noir: 24 Best Films". In this selection, you will find outstanding films that have become iconic for the genre. We'll explore the core elements of film noir, such as a dark atmosphere, complex characters, and intricate plots. These films not only captivate audiences but also influence the development of cinema. Dive into the world of film noir and discover masterpieces that have left an indelible mark on cinema history.

The dance sequence in a 1930s-style living room, as well as Michael's white suit and fedora, are a homage to Fred Astaire's musical comedy, The Band Wagon. Hermes Pan, Astaire's choreographer, was on set during filming and praised both the costume and Jackson's choreography. This moment highlights the influence of classical dance culture on contemporary art and showcases the performer's skill, which successfully combines retro and modern elements.

There are several versions of the Smooth Criminal video on YouTube. Which one should you watch?

At the beginning of the article, we presented a short version of the video, four minutes long, corresponding to the running time of the song. An extended clip, nine and a half minutes long, is also available, which is a short film. Unlike many other long music videos, "Smooth Criminal" has no moments without music—the music plays throughout almost the entire video. The transitions between verses are extended, and some parts of the song are repeated two or three times, which creates a rich atmosphere and enhances the impression of the work.

If the 10 minutes of the Smooth Criminal video aren't enough for you, check out the full-length film Moonwalker, directed by Michael Jackson. In this film, he and the homeless children familiar from the video confront drug lord Mr. Big, played by the famous actor Joe Pesci, familiar to viewers from the film Home Alone. Michael's main task is to stop Big's insidious plan to draw children all over the world into drug addiction. The film Moonwalker was an important step in Jackson's career and continues to attract audiences by raising current social issues.

The film differs from the retro atmosphere of the video, offering viewers futuristic locations, sci-fi cars, and a spaceship. The main character, Michael, unexpectedly turns into a transforming robot. The question of Annie's character may seem insignificant, but according to Jackson, it is not the main thing. What's more important is that viewers, especially children, are completely captivated by what's happening on screen.

How is the anti-gravity lean done?

Jackson created unique and memorable dance moves, such as the moonwalk. In the composition Smooth Criminal, he and other dancers performed a trick that is not only difficult to replicate, but also defies the laws of physics. The dancers lean forward at a 45-degree angle with their backs completely straight, without lifting their feet from the floor. They hold this diagonal for several seconds before returning to an upright position. This trick became one of the iconic moments of his performances and demonstrated Jackson's incredible skill and choreographic ingenuity.

When leaning, the body's center of gravity shifts, making maintaining balance almost impossible. A person is capable of leaning forward at an angle of up to 25-30 degrees, which sometimes causes bewilderment. However, Jackson has repeatedly demonstrated this leaning in live performances, doing so without any noticeable artifice. His skill and precision of movement delighted the audience and left a lasting impression.

The tilt we see in the video for «Smooth The "Criminal" illusion is the result of two unique stunts used in the video and in concert. In the music video, the illusion is achieved using cables that support the dancers. During live performances, Michael Jackson wore special shoes designed exclusively for this number, which were later patented. These innovations highlight Jackson's creativity and skill as an artist and performer.

Metal rods were embedded in the stage floor and rose to the surface at the right moment. These elements held the dancers' heels, which were equipped with a clutch mechanism. Despite this design, not everyone can perform this trick. It requires excellent physical fitness and well-trained Achilles tendons. Many fans have attempted to replicate the move and ended up with injuries.

Neurosurgeon Nishant Yagnik, a fan of Michael Jackson, in his article "How Michael Jackson Challenged Our Understanding of Spinal Biomechanics?" provides a detailed analysis of the anti-gravity lean, which has become an iconic element of the artist's dance style. He examines how Jackson was able to perform this unique feat, which evokes both wonder and admiration, from a biomechanical and anatomical perspective. Yagnik emphasizes that this tilt requires exceptional muscle strength, flexibility, and body control. Interest in this phenomenon continues to grow, with many researchers striving to understand how Jackson achieved such impressive physical capabilities, making his dance moves not only art but also a subject for scientific analysis.

Ordinary people, even wearing shoes, are unlikely to be able to achieve this level. It requires a lot of practice to develop the core, abdominal, and central muscles. Only then can one acquire the necessary strength to perform this task. Regular training and specific exercises will help strengthen these muscle groups, which in turn will increase overall physical endurance and improve athletic performance.

If you were inspired by Michael Jackson after watching his performance, be aware that performing the anti-gravity tilt can be dangerous to your health. This trick requires significant physical effort and, if performed incorrectly, can result in head injuries, neck overextension, and serious spinal injuries. Be careful and always remember safety when trying to repeat complex movements.