ALT Linux: 5 Key Russian OS Distributions

Contents:

• The Evolution of Alt Linux
• Distributions of the Basalt SPO Project
• How to Purchase an Alt Linux License
• Linux Innovations in Education and the Banking Sector

The Evolution of Alt Linux

Alt Linux, one of the leading Russian software developers, began its activities in the late 1990s. Initially, the IPLabs Linux Team, in collaboration with the independent developer community, focused on localizing the Red Hat Enterprise Linux-based Linux distribution Mandrake. This work resulted in the creation of a Russian-language version, designated "RE" for "Russian Edition." ALT Linux continues to develop its products, offering solutions for businesses and the public sector, and actively participating in the promotion of open source software in Russia. In 2001, amid controversial decisions made by the Mandrake developers, the team working on the Russian-language version decided to create their own company, ALT Linux. This move became a key moment when the Mandrake RE distribution began using the IPLabs Linux Team's package base. Despite this, the team was in no rush to change the project's name. The creation of ALT Linux significantly improved the quality and accessibility of software for Russian-speaking users, which had a positive impact on the development of the community and the popularity of Linux-based distributions in Russia. By 2005, the developers of the ALT Linux distribution had created unique solutions for the installer and configuration system, ensuring the project's complete independence and turning it into a standalone product. A key step in the development of ALT Linux was obtaining FSTEC certification in 2008, confirming the distribution's compliance with all necessary security criteria for use in government agencies. This certification strengthened user confidence and opened up new opportunities for the implementation of ALT Linux in various sectors, from education to business. Since 2015, the development and support of the distributions has been transferred to BaseALT. The company is currently responsible for repository infrastructure, the release of new distributions, as well as the sale and support of software under the ALT Linux and BaseALT brands. This collaboration ensures stability and fosters innovation within the project. Basalt SPO is actively working to improve the quality and functionality of its distributions, making them competitive in the market.

Basalt SPO Project Distributions

Basalt SPO offers a wide range of distributions optimized for various devices. Our catalog includes solutions for servers, virtual machines, and computers used in educational institutions, as well as desktops and workstations. For users accustomed to Windows, we offer a version with a Windows-like interface, significantly simplifying the transition to Linux. Choose Basalt SPO to effectively utilize technologies on your equipment.

System requirements are a set of parameters necessary for the correct operation of software or hardware. These requirements include minimum and recommended specifications such as processor, RAM, hard drive space, and graphics card. Knowing the system requirements helps users assess whether their device can support the required software, which is especially important for games, graphics applications, and specialized programs. For optimal performance, it is always recommended to use a system that meets the recommended requirements.

• RAM: minimum 1 GB, 8 GB recommended.
• ROM: at least 32 GB, preferably 200 GB.
• Architectures: x86-64, ARM64, POWER8/POWER9, and E2K.

Alt Server is a distribution designed for work on servers and in cloud infrastructures that provides support for OpenStack and VMware. It is available free of charge for individual users, while commercial organizations require a license. This distribution is also compatible with the E2K architecture, which allows it to be used on Elbrus processors. Thanks to its reliability and functionality, Alt Server is an excellent choice for businesses looking to optimize their IT resources.

Alt Server offers a number of key features that make it an attractive choice for users. First and foremost, it boasts high performance thanks to its optimized server architecture. Users can count on stable and fast application operation, which is especially important for businesses.

Alt Server also provides reliable data security. Modern encryption and information protection methods help prevent unauthorized access and data leaks. This makes it an ideal solution for companies that value privacy.

Alt Server also offers flexibility in configuration and scalability. Users can easily adapt the server to their needs, allowing them to effectively manage growing data volumes and increased loads.

Another important feature is technical support. A team of experts is ready to provide assistance at any time, guaranteeing users a quick solution to any issues that arise.

Thus, Alt Server combines high performance, reliability, security, and flexibility, making it an excellent choice for businesses and individual users.

• Compatibility with domestic software.
• Ready-made services for corporate infrastructure.
• Samba DC support for managing network drives.
• User authentication with FreeIPA for setting access policies.
• Installation of a media player and office suite from a Mate desktop image.

There is a version of "Alt Server" that fully complies with FSTEC requirements and is certified by the FSB and the Ministry of Education and Science. This software product is available exclusively to specialized users, which ensures a high level of security and reliability.

System requirements are an important aspect to consider when installing and using software or games. Correct compliance with system requirements guarantees stable operation of the application and helps avoid potential problems.

Typically, system requirements are divided into minimum and recommended. Minimum requirements indicate the basic level of performance needed to run the program, while recommended requirements ensure optimal functionality and the best user experience.

Key system requirements often include the operating system, processor, RAM, graphics card, and available disk space. Ensure your device meets these requirements before beginning installation to avoid disappointment and reduce the risk of application errors.

Keep track of software updates, as system requirements may change with new versions, which is also important to consider when planning upgrades or purchasing new hardware.

• RAM: minimum 1 GB, recommended from 2 GB.
• ROM: preferred from 10 GB.
• CPU: up to 8192 cores per host.
• Architectures: x86-64, AArch64 and PPC64LE.

Alt Virtualization provides containerization capabilities and ready-made presets for solving various server tasks. Users can change the list of installed packages according to their own needs.

Alt Virtualization offers a number of key features that ensure efficient Virtual environment management. Key capabilities include creating and managing virtual machines, configuring network connections, and integrating with cloud services. The platform automates deployment and resource management processes, significantly increasing productivity and reducing costs. In addition, Alt Virtualization provides a high level of data security and reliability, making it an ideal solution for businesses of any size.

• OS and software virtualization.
• Integration with corporate identity systems.
• Backup and monitoring tools.

Supported virtualization methods include various technologies that allow you to create and manage virtual machines. The most common methods include hardware virtualization, software virtualization, and containerization. Hardware virtualization uses dedicated processors to isolate resources, allowing multiple operating systems to run on a single physical server. Software virtualization, in turn, uses software to create virtual environments. Containerization, such as with Docker, allows you to isolate applications and their dependencies into lightweight containers. These methods ensure efficient resource utilization, simplify IT infrastructure management, and increase application deployment flexibility.

• Creating virtual machines.
• Isolated LXC containers on KVM.
• Cloud virtualization with OpenNebula.
• Containerization in Docker, CRI-O, and Podman.

System requirements are a set of minimum and recommended characteristics necessary for software or games to run correctly on a computer. Knowing these requirements allows users to ensure that their devices will handle the scheduled tasks efficiently.

Minimum system requirements typically indicate the basic characteristics needed to run an application. This may include information about the processor, RAM, video card, and free hard disk space. Recommended system requirements, in turn, ensure optimal performance, allowing the user to enjoy all the features of the program.

Before installing software or a game, it is a good idea to familiarize yourself with these requirements to avoid performance or compatibility issues. Upgrading your computer components can improve performance and enhance the user experience.

Therefore, properly understanding the system requirements is an important step to achieving maximum performance and satisfaction from using the software.

• RAM: minimum 1 GB, recommended from 2 GB.
• Memory: from 60 GB with educational software, 8 GB without.
• Architectures: x86-64, i586, ARM64, Raspberry Pi ¾, E2K.

Alt Education offers a simple and effective solution for educational institutions, focused on distributing free software among young people. Our platform promotes the development of open-source technology skills, enabling students and faculty to use modern tools for teaching and research. We strive to make free software accessible and understandable, supporting educational initiatives and introducing innovative approaches to the learning process.

This distribution allows teachers to effectively monitor student activity, manage their access rights, and restore sessions. This solution improves the quality of the educational process and ensures the security of the educational environment. Teachers will be able to monitor student activity, allowing them to promptly respond to violations and maintain discipline.

The Xfce desktop, which can be replaced with KDE, is part of the Alt Education distribution. This distribution includes more than 30 educational programs, offering users a wide range of tools for learning and training.

• Blender - 3D modeling editor;
• LibreOffice - office suite;
• FBReader - e-book reader;
• OpenBoard - interactive whiteboard;
• Dia - diagram editor;
• Pidgin - instant messenger;
• FreeCAD - 3D design program;
• IDE for programming in BASIC and Pascal;
• KBruch and KAlgebra - calculators for algebra.

System requirements are an important aspect for users who want to install and run software or games. They describe the minimum and recommended hardware and software specifications required for the application to run correctly. It is important to review the system requirements before purchasing or installing to avoid performance or compatibility issues. Make sure your computer or device meets the stated requirements, including processor, RAM, video card, and available hard disk space. Correctly meeting the system requirements will ensure stable operation of the software and maximize the user experience.

• RAM: from 1 GB, 4 GB preferred.
• Memory: from 16 GB, 40 GB recommended.
• Architectures: x86-64, i586, ARM64, Raspberry Pi 3/4.

Alt Workstation is a lightweight office PC solution using the Mate desktop. This software is available for free use by individuals, making it an ideal choice for home and office use. Alt Workstation delivers high performance and stability, allowing users to efficiently perform everyday tasks.

During installation, you can select additional software, including:

• LibreOffice — office suite;
• VLC — media player;
• KVM and VirtualBox — virtualization systems;
• ClamAV — antivirus;
• Wine — for running Windows applications;
• Audacity — for sound processing;
• GIMP and Inkscape — graphic editors.

The distribution also offers a specialized version with certificates from the FSB and the Ministry of Education and Science. This version is available exclusively to a limited circle of users, which emphasizes its uniqueness and compliance with high security requirements.

System requirements are a set of conditions that must be met for the correct operation of software or hardware. Typically, they include minimum and recommended characteristics, such as operating system, processor, RAM, video card, and free hard disk space. Correctly meeting the system requirements guarantees stable and efficient operation of the program, preventing possible crashes and errors. Make sure your device meets the specified requirements before installing or running the application. This will help avoid problems and ensure an optimal user experience.

• RAM: from 1 GB, 4 GB recommended.
• Memory: minimum 32 GB.
• Architecture: x86-64.

Alt Workstation K is a reliable software designed for office and home personal computers. It runs on the KDE Plasma desktop, providing users with an intuitive interface familiar to Windows owners. This solution is ideal for those looking for convenience and functionality in a single package. Alt Workstation K provides stable operation and wide customization options, which makes it an excellent choice for various tasks.

The "K" version offers more programs Compared to the standard edition. This functionality extension allows users to take advantage of additional features and tools, making their work more efficient and convenient. The "K" version offers unique applications and functions that can significantly improve productivity and the quality of task performance. Users will have access to new software solutions that will help optimize workflows and increase the level of automation.

• Krita — a graphics editor;
• Inkscape — a vector editor;
• Blender — 3D graphics;
• Scribus — a publishing system;
• Kid3, KRecorder and Kwave — sound utilities;
• SimpleScreenRecorder — for screen recording;
• Avidemux and Kdenlive — video editing systems;
• Wine — for running Windows applications;
• VirtualBox — a virtualization system.

System requirements are an important aspect when installing and using software. They describe the minimum and recommended hardware and software specifications required for the application to run correctly. When choosing software, it's always worth paying attention to the system requirements to avoid performance and functionality issues. Make sure your computer or device meets the specified requirements to ensure stable application operation and avoid potential crashes. Correctly meeting the system requirements will help you get the most out of the software and improve the overall user experience.

• RAM: 1 GB, preferably 2 GB.
• Memory: minimum 30 GB.
• Architectures: x86-64, i586, AArch64, E2K.

Simply Linux is a free operating system for home PCs that is not included in the registry of domestic software. It is an advertising distribution created to attract users to the Alt Linux system. This approach is similar to Red Hat's strategy with the Fedora distribution. Simply Linux offers users an intuitive interface and access to software, making it an excellent choice for those looking to switch to an alternative OS.

During installation, users have the option to choose between two kernels: the stable version 5.10 and the more current version 6.1, which provides support for the latest hardware. The distribution includes the Xfce desktop, providing a user-friendly and efficient interface.

Various programs can be installed from the image, including popular applications and utilities that can significantly improve the functionality of your system. Installing software from the image allows you to quickly and efficiently configure your working environment. This is especially convenient for users who want to streamline the installation process, minimizing system configuration time. Many programs available for installation cover a wide range of functions, including development tools, graphics editors, office applications, and security tools. The choice of programs depends on your needs and the purposes of using the system.

• Wine for running Windows applications;
• a package of simple games;
• Audacity - audio editor;
• Shotcut - video editor;
• Inkscape - vector editor.

How to purchase a license for Alt Linux

Alt Linux distributions offer users freedom of use, but this opportunity is limited to individuals only. Organizations, including startups, can take advantage of free testing of operating systems. However, for legal and full use of the product, a license is required.

You can purchase a license for Alt Linux products through the official online stores that are partners of the company. We recommend using the following trusted resources for purchasing: the official Alt Linux store at [Alt Linux Official Store](https://www.altlinux.org/shop/) and the list of [Retail Partners](https://www.altlinux.org/partners/).

A license provides access to regular updates, technical support, and advanced features that are not available to users without a license. This is especially critical for companies that strive to ensure the security and stability of their information technologies. Having a license allows organizations to quickly respond to changes in the field of cybersecurity and receive relevant improvements, which in turn contributes to the efficient operation of IT systems.

Alt Linux is free for individuals. Legal entities must purchase a license. The license cost depends on the type of use and the selected distribution. We recommend checking the current prices on the official Alt Linux website.

Linux Innovations in Education and Banking

Bazalt SPO, known for developing Alt Linux operating systems, is actively developing educational initiatives as one of its main areas of activity. In 2023, more than 100,000 licenses were issued for schools and higher education institutions, which indicates a growing interest in domestic IT solutions. This growth underscores the importance of introducing modern technologies into the educational process and supporting domestic software.

In 2019, the Quantorium children's technology park opened in Vologda, equipped with workstations based on Elbrus processors and the Alt Education operating system. This technology park provides children with the opportunity to acquire practical programming skills and in-depth study of domestic operating systems. This promotes the development of technical thinking and the preparation of young people for modern requirements in the field of information technology. Technopark "Quantorium" plays an important role in the development of future IT specialists in Russia.

Alt Linux is actively developing cooperation not only with educational institutions, but also with municipal and regional governments, as well as commercial organizations. In 2023, Gazprombank unveiled an innovative ATM based on the Elbrus processor and running the Alt Linux operating system pre-installed. This event underscores the integration of domestic technologies into the financial sector and strengthens the position of Russian developments in the market.

At the time of publication, Alt Linux is the only Russian operating system supporting Chinese processors with the Loongarch64 architecture. Basalt SPO was the first to adapt its software to this architecture, creating new opportunities for collaboration with Chinese manufacturers and the implementation of their technologies in Russia. This opens up prospects for the development of domestic software and strengthening Russia's position in the high-tech market.