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Moving to Cambodia: 7 Tips from an IT Professional Looking for Permanent Residence

Moving to Cambodia: 7 Tips from an IT Professional Looking for Permanent Residence

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My Life in the Urban Slums: From the Urals to New Horizons

I was born and raised in the Urals, where I spent my childhood and youth. My life began with ordinary moments: kindergarten, school, and eight years dedicated to music. Violin lessons had a significant impact on my development and left a deep mark on my soul. After graduating from school, I entered college and then spent a year serving in the army, in the space forces, which brought an element of romance and a unique experience into my life. This period shaped my personality and determined many of my life priorities.

My service took place among guys from the Caucasus, who, contrary to popular stereotypes, showed adequacy and friendliness. While this may be controversial, given that I spent a significant portion of my time in the hospital as an intensive care unit orderly, such memories will stay with me for years to come. My experiences in the military, especially in interacting with diverse people, have undoubtedly enriched my life.

After my military service, I began my career in IT and media, becoming a freelance programmer and press release operator. My professional career developed in an exciting direction, and I always sought new opportunities for self-expression and creative growth. Working in IT allowed me to deepen my programming knowledge, and my experience in the media sphere opened doors to creating high-quality content and effective communication.

As an IT specialist, I couldn't resist rebelling and, in my free time, launched an independent news site where I openly criticized the local government. Chelyabinsk, where I lived, was not conducive to peace, which only fueled my activism. My website has become a platform for discussing current city issues and expressing dissatisfaction with the authorities' actions, which has attracted the attention of the local audience and contributed to an active exchange of opinions.

Chelyabinsk: the air here can not only be seen, but also touched. Screenshot: Ivan Shaman's personal archive.

Over time, my attitude toward life in Chelyabinsk began to change. One February day in 2013, returning from a walk around the city and covered in the famous Chelyabinsk humus, I looked out the window and thought about my life: "What am I doing here?" This moment became a turning point in my perception of the city and its atmosphere. Chelyabinsk, with its characteristic climate and unique culture, no longer evoked the same interest and joy. I began to consider the opportunities other cities had to offer and ask myself where I really wanted to live and develop.

My thoughts were confirmed by a friend who casually mentioned that acquaintances in law enforcement believed that, given my harsh statements, it would be better for me to leave the country than risk finding myself in a difficult situation. During the same period, the famous Chelyabinsk meteorite shook our land, damaging windows and almost destroying the city. This became a clear sign for me that it was time to leave.

Nothing invigorates like a morning meteorite. Photo: Wikimedia Commons.

The Beginning of a Journey to the East

Looking for an affordable and comfortable place to live, I discovered Chiang Mai, Thailand. Without a second thought, I booked a plane ticket. A few weeks later, I found myself on the other side of the world with a laptop in my backpack and a gym bag, without any clear plans for the future. Chiang Mai became the perfect place for me, combining low prices, a pleasant climate, and a rich culture. This city offers unique opportunities for working remotely and enjoying life.

My travels through Thailand and the Philippines became an important part of my self-discovery. Although this term may sound clichéd, it accurately reflects my state of mind at the time. I quit my job at the agency, where I held the positions of team lead and architect. Now I worked only a few hours a day, which allowed me to lead a minimalist life and devote time to meditation. These changes opened up new horizons for me and allowed me to gain a deeper understanding of myself and my desires.

After spending some time in Malaysia and learning about the local customs, I decided to move to Cambodia. This country attracted me with its surprising affordability: rent here costs only $150, a significant advantage compared to $300 in the Philippines and $400 in Thailand. Cambodia offers a unique combination of culture, history, and low prices, making it an ideal place to live and work.

Our new life in Cambodia Photo: Ivan Shaman's personal archive

Over time I found that Cambodia offers not only affordable housing but also a relaxed lifestyle reminiscent of Chiang Mai. There's no prejudice against foreigners or the immigration difficulties I encountered in Thailand, nor are there the extortion attempts common in Vietnam and the Philippines. Cambodia is becoming increasingly popular among expatriates thanks to its friendly atmosphere and cultural diversity, making it an attractive place to live and work.

Cambodia's Hospitality: Why This Country Is Open to Everyone

Cambodia is famous for its warm attitude towards foreigners, making it one of the friendliest countries on the planet. The main rule that applies here is respect. By showing respect to local residents, you will receive a similar response. For Russians, this may seem unexpected, but it is this culture of communication that distinguishes Cambodia from other countries. Respect and mutual understanding create a special atmosphere conducive to a comfortable stay and the establishment of friendly ties.

One of the reasons for the open and friendly attitude in the country is its tragic historical background. As a result of tragic past events, the country faced a catastrophic shortage of qualified personnel and the population as a whole. This situation has formed a unique cultural atmosphere conducive to mutual assistance and support. The country's challenges have become the foundation for a cohesive society that values ​​friendship and cooperation.

Cambodia experienced a difficult historical period when Pol Pot, returning from Paris, initiated a brutal policy known as the Red Regime. Under his leadership, the country was renamed Kampuchea, and a social experiment began that led to mass repression and genocide. Pol Pot closed cities, destroyed cultural property, and executed anyone who did not conform to his ideology. According to various estimates, between 25 and 50% of the country's population perished as a result of these tragic events. This dark episode in Cambodia's history left a deep mark on the national memory and has become an important object of study for historians and researchers.

This was followed by a prolonged civil war and a period of uncertainty reminiscent of Russia's "wild nineties." As a result, Cambodia remains one of the poorest countries in Southeast Asia. Local labor is inexpensive, while imported goods are often unaffordable for the majority of the population. The country's economy is facing difficulties, limiting opportunities for development and improving citizens' living standards.

Despite numerous difficulties, Cambodians demonstrate remarkable resilience and a willingness to embrace change. In recent years, thanks to the active support of international volunteers, the country's younger generation has begun to overcome the educational gap and demonstrate rapid development. These positive changes inspire hope for a bright future for Cambodia, contributing to its social and economic progress.

Cambodia today is a country with a peace-loving population actively striving to improve their living conditions. I am confident that Cambodia has every opportunity to become the next "Asian Tiger" and occupy a significant place in the global economy. By developing in areas such as tourism, agriculture, and technology, Cambodia can attract investment and create new jobs, which will contribute to sustainable economic growth and improve living standards.

A Tiger on the Path to Economic Prosperity

In recent years, the Cambodian economy has shown positive dynamics due to the attraction of light industry from around the world. Well-known global brands such as Adidas and Puma are opening their production facilities in the country, which demonstrates its desire for development and modernization. These changes challenge established stereotypes about cheap Chinese production and confirm the high quality of local products. Cambodia is becoming an attractive platform for international investment, which contributes to the creation of jobs and an improvement in the standard of living of the population.

The country's financial system is gradually being restored and strengthened. Economic reforms have led to a rigid peg of the local currency, the riel, to the US dollar. Although the dollar remains the primary means of payment, the economy is moving toward de-dollarization, which is a favorable sign for further development. This process can contribute to the strengthening of the national currency and the country's economic independence, which in turn will improve the investment climate and create new business opportunities. Canadian and European banks, particularly French ones, continue to dominate the country's banking market, due to the historical legacy of the colonial period. However, Chinese and Malaysian banks are gaining influence and are gradually finding their niches. Thai banks are also actively expanding their presence in the region, offering new financial instruments and services. These changes indicate the dynamic development of the banking sector, where competition is increasing and clients have more choice. For Russians and citizens of countries with non-standard status, opening accounts with European banks is often fraught with difficulties. This is especially true for BRED Bank, which employs discriminatory measures. At the same time, several large Canadian banks offer more favorable terms for Russians. It's also worth noting that Chinese banks are becoming increasingly popular among clients from Russia and other countries.

I prefer to use local banks, which offer a high level of qualifications and service comparable to Thai financial institutions. Thai banks are known for their high-quality service, and local banks in Cambodia confidently adhere to this standard, making them competitive in the market. The high level of customer service and professionalism of local bank employees create a comfortable environment for clients, which is especially important for those seeking reliable financial solutions in the region.

Obtaining residence permits and work visas for foreigners in our country is not particularly difficult. Although regulations may change, there are many agencies that offer professional assistance in resolving all issues that arise. This makes the application process significantly simpler and more convenient compared to other countries in the region. Turning to experienced specialists allows you to avoid common mistakes and speed up the receipt of the necessary documents.

You think I'm the most relaxed one here? Well, I'm not! Photo: Ivan Shaman's personal archive

Cambodia stands out for its unique approach to foreign policy. Despite a strong national identity and historical disputes with neighboring states, the country emphasizes peaceful conflict resolution. An example of this is the recent dispute between Cambodia and Thailand over a border Buddhist temple. Cambodia appealed to the United Nations, which allowed it to gain recognition of its rights, resulting in Thailand accepting a peaceful resolution to the conflict. This approach underscores Cambodia's desire for stability and cooperation in the region, which contributes to the strengthening of its international image and the development of diplomatic relations.

These examples demonstrate that the countries of Southeast Asia, despite possible conflicts, attach great importance to diplomacy and peaceful coexistence. This aspiration is a key element of their development on the international arena and contributes to strengthening stability in the region. The diplomatic efforts of these states help not only in resolving current disputes but also in forming mutually beneficial relations, which in turn has a positive impact on the economic and social progress of the countries of Southeast Asia.

How my workday is organized

In the modern world, the concept of a "work week" is losing its traditional boundaries. Thanks to the development of remote work, I am able to manage my business at any time. For me, a full working day now consists of just one activity per month – sending invoices to partners. This change in approach to work allows me to plan my time flexibly and improve business efficiency.

This is what my day at 'work' looks like. No need to be jealous. Photo: Ivan Shaman's personal archive

My usual daily routine can be described as relaxing downshifting. In the morning, I wake up and head to a cafe for breakfast, where I enjoy the delicious food and atmosphere. Afterwards, I prefer to take a walk; upon returning home, I devote time to training courses, swimming, gaming, or meditation. This lifestyle continues until sunset, and I may have several business conversations during the day. This routine helps me maintain a balance between work and rest, as well as develop my skills and stay calm.

My standard breakfast on days when I'm not passionate about work. Photo: Ivan Shaman's personal archive

Sometimes ideas for a new product come to me, and at such moments my day changes dramatically. I immerse myself in work: I wake up, start coding, take a lunch break, and then return to development again until the project is completed. This creative process completely captivates me, filling me with energy and inspiration.

My business cannot be called an example of a successful enterprise. In our region, earning opportunities are significantly fewer than in cities like Surgut or Langepas, where oil revenues provide a high standard of living. In Southeast Asia, even English teachers can earn good money, but the concept of a "decent income" is quite relative here. On the one hand, you can live comfortably on $500, but on the other, there is always an opportunity to spend money. I have yet to meet large businessmen who would earn millions. Perhaps I'm just looking in the wrong places.

Understanding the local market and economic characteristics can help in finding successful business ideas. Researching the needs of the population and identifying niches in which to develop can be the key to success.

Entertainment and Gastronomy in Cambodia

Cambodia offers a wide range of entertainment, attracting tourists with its unique charm. Although some travelers may consider these options less exciting compared to other Asian destinations, there are plenty of opportunities for introverts and lovers of a relaxing holiday. Cozy beaches, picturesque landscapes, and historical monuments create the perfect atmosphere for relaxing and enjoying nature. Cambodia, with its cultural heritage and quiet corners, is an excellent choice for those seeking peace and harmony.

Cambodia offers a variety of culinary opportunities that can surprise even the most sophisticated gourmets. The local cuisine may seem unusual, but many Europeans quickly find their favorite dishes there. The culinary selection here is significantly wider than in neighboring Thailand. The country boasts numerous family-run restaurants run by both locals and foreigners, creating a unique atmosphere and allowing for a deeper cultural immersion. Be sure to try traditional dishes to enjoy the true taste of Cambodia.

Pizza: An indispensable part of the gastronomic experience. Photo: Ivan Shaman's personal archive

Cambodia has many restaurants offering European cuisine, including German and Italian. I often choose such establishments, since local dishes do not always meet my preferences. However, it is worth noting that the variety of local fruits is truly impressive - they are always fresh and natural.

I cannot share personal experience with local alcohol, since I do not drink. However, my friends who have tried various drinks note their high quality. In addition to local varieties, the country has a variety of imported alcoholic beverages, which allows everyone to find something to suit their taste.

For me, active recreation is associated with playing frisbee. I support the local team, which brings me pleasure and allows me to enjoy this activity away from noisy parties and clubs. Most importantly for me are meditation and the tranquility of the ocean, which create an atmosphere of harmony and peace. Outdoor games like Frisbee not only promote physical activity but also help find inner balance, making them an ideal choice for those who value both active and relaxing recreation.

Frisbee as a way to actively relax. Photo: Ivan Shaman's personal archive.

Cambodia, despite its shortcomings, is a unique destination where tranquility meets rich cultural diversity. It is an ideal destination for travelers seeking solitude and new experiences. Here you can enjoy beautiful natural landscapes, historical monuments, and local cuisine. Cambodia attracts tourists looking to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of ancient temples and vibrant culture, making it an attractive choice for relaxation and exploration.

The Atmosphere of Khmer Music: Whispers, Rattles, and Squeals

The music of Cambodia, and in particular Khmer rock 'n' roll, can surprise the unprepared listener with its aggressive and chaotic manner of performance. The melodies are often perceived as monotonous, which can cause some discomfort. If you happen to hear something more melodic and pleasant, most likely, it is an adaptation of a famous Chinese hit, similar to the work of Morgenstern and Tekashi 6ix9ine. Khmer rock 'n' roll is an important part of Cambodia's cultural identity and reflects its historical and social changes.

Two main melodies can be distinguished in Khmer music: slow and fast. These melodies develop various vocal styles that range from hoarse sounds to high-pitched squeals. These characteristics lend Khmer music its uniqueness and depth, making it memorable and expressive.

When discussing female vocals, one often notices that performers express their emotions through tears. This phenomenon is intriguing and requires deeper analysis. In contrast, male performances are often characterized by monotonous rapping, aggressive shouting, or excessive use of Auto-Tune. Perhaps men perceive music differently, and this creates differences in their approaches to performance. Thus, exploring the emotional context in female and male vocals can shed light on the diversity of musical styles and the perception of art.

My ex-partner was familiar with Russian rock, in particular, she listened to songs by Viktor Tsoi and Yuri Shevchuk. Interestingly, Shevchuk was respected even by her American acquaintance, a Vietnam War veteran. How he managed to meet Russian rock musicians remains a mystery. Russian rock, with its profound lyrics and emotional music, continues to resonate with people around the world, and stories of cross-cultural connections only confirm its influence.

There is an interesting yet sad aspect to Cambodian culture, linked to traditional norms that expect women to experience suffering. This cultural code is reflected in the music, which is often pitiful. Musical compositions often convey emotions associated with grief and loss, highlighting the country's deep historical roots and cultural characteristics. This creates a unique atmosphere, allowing listeners to empathize and understand the complex aspects of women's lives in Cambodia.

According to the code of conduct known as "Chbab Srey," women are expected to completely submit to their husbands, sacrificing their own interests. Khmer activist Kounila Keo notes that this code suppresses women's desire for independence. "Chbab Srey" was removed from the curriculum only in 2007, but a shortened version continues to be taught in schools, emphasizing the need to fight for equality and women's rights in society.

Women have long faced restrictions in experiencing pleasure, including in their intimate lives. This social phenomenon requires attention and change. Despite the complexity of the process, such changes are possible, although they require considerable effort and time. As a therapist with nine years of experience, I can confidently say that overcoming these barriers is not an easy task.

Cambodia and the Fight Against COVID-19

Cambodia has demonstrated outstanding results in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, earning recognition for its actions. Effective measures taken by the government and medical institutions have made the country a role model in public health management. Cambodia has not only overcome the challenges posed by the virus but also ensured the safety of its citizens, highlighting its ability to respond quickly in crises.

Cambodia was one of the first countries in the world to close its borders in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, despite its dependence on the tourism industry. Authorities quickly isolated areas with outbreaks, leading to the creation of "red zones" guarded by the army. Active efforts to find vaccines have allowed the country to achieve vaccination rates comparable to Denmark and maintain one of the lowest COVID-19 mortality rates in the world. These measures have demonstrated the government's effectiveness and determination in combating the spread of the virus, which has had a positive impact on the overall health of the population. As a result, Cambodia has been able to not only protect its citizens but also prepare for the future recovery of the tourism industry.

Interesting fact: when a case of COVID-19 was confirmed on a cruise ship, most countries in the region refused to accept passengers. Nevertheless, Cambodia demonstrated humanity and welcomed people, providing them with the necessary treatment. This incident highlights the importance of a humane approach to healthcare and the willingness of countries to assist in difficult situations.

During the pandemic, Cambodia did not impose strict restrictions, such as a ban on service without masks. Instead, staff provided free masks and sanitizer. This concern for the safety of both citizens and tourists contributed to a safer atmosphere. Cambodia has demonstrated an example of a responsible approach to healthcare while maintaining accessibility for all.

Currently, Cambodia maintains a positive attitude toward Russians. Local residents show interest in Russia, actively inquiring about current events and the affairs of their friends and business partners. This confirms their friendliness and openness to communication.

For those planning to migrate and interested in life abroad, it is important to explore various resources. They will help you obtain the necessary information about the process of moving, adapting, and living in a new country. Familiarization with these resources will allow you to better understand cultural characteristics, legal aspects, and opportunities that open up outside your homeland.

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