Design

Vincent van Gogh: The Life, Style, and Paintings of the Great Master

Vincent van Gogh: The Life, Style, and Paintings of the Great Master

Discover four in-demand design professions absolutely free. Take a free design course and create four impressive cases for your portfolio. Decide on the next steps in your design career

Learn more

Of his 37 years of life, he devoted only a decade to art. His paintings became most famous after his death, especially those created in the last four years: two of which he spent in Paris, one in Arles, and another at the Saint-Rémy hospital, and then in Auvers-sur-Oise, where he found his final resting place. This astonishing creative activity seemed to consume Vincent.

Van Gogh is immediately identified by his unique blue-red palette and expressive impasto brushstrokes. However, it is worth noting that this technique became his distinctive feature only in the last period of his career, while at the beginning of his career he used traditional Dutch earth tones. In this article, we examine how a young man with a theological education in the Netherlands developed his artistic style and how his creative path led him to France.

Irving Stone's work "Lust for Life" will help us on our path to understanding. This American author, thirty years old when he wrote it in 1934, retraced the steps of Vincent van Gogh, speaking with those who had the opportunity to know the artist and share their memories of him. Stone collected eyewitness accounts, stayed in the same places where van Gogh lived, and even spent the night in the hospitals where he was treated. He absorbed the atmosphere, felt the hot rays of the Arles sun, and was exposed to the mistral wind. This approach is typical of a writer-biographer. In our discussion, we will use both quotes from this book and excerpts from Vincent's letters to his brother Theo.

How to Become an Artist

Vincent van Gogh was born in the Netherlands, where his family was renowned for its graphic and painting trades, which contributed to his early exposure to the works of such masters as Rembrandt and Hals. However, his youth was not filled with the luxury and privileges inherent in the children of wealthy families. Van Gogh's father served as a pastor in small parishes, and his uncles, who were engaged in trade, although they provided support in the form of advice and sometimes finances, insisted that he build his own life. More than once, their criticism concerned his dependence on the assistance of his brother Theo.

There is an interesting coincidence in the biographies of Van Gogh and Salvador Dalí. Both artists were named after their deceased brothers. The parents, having suffered the loss of their sons in childhood, seemed to reborn them in a new child, re-giving him his former name.

Van Gogh's hometown of Zundert in the province of North Brabant in the southern Netherlands. Image: Van Gogh Huis

Lessons Drawing entered his life quite unexpectedly: at the age of thirteen, he began his studies at the Willem II College, located in Tilburg, the Netherlands, where one of the subjects was a drawing course. However, he did not complete his studies and returned home. It is worth noting that subsequently he repeatedly tried to enroll in various educational institutions, but never completed his studies, be it a missionary school or the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Brussels.

At the age of sixteen, Vincent began his career in a prestigious art trading company owned by his uncle, where his main task was to sell prints. Early in his career, he demonstrated considerable success, which led to his appointment to branches located in Paris and London. During his work, he mastered the basics of assessing artistic value, studied various styles and trends, visited many museums, which allowed him to develop his aesthetic taste and make useful contacts in this field.

A broken heart in London pushed him to study the Bible. His interest in the art trade waned, and he eventually lost his job.

In 1876, at the age of 23, Van Gogh decided to become a priest and begin preaching the Gospel to the poor. One of his uncles, a renowned theologian, supported him in preparing for the entrance exams to the theological faculty of the University of Amsterdam, but this direction also failed to interest Vincent.

He began his missionary work in the coal mining villages of Belgium, such as Petit Vame, Borinage, and Marcasse. His approach was not limited to preaching but also to active assistance: he visited the sick, taught children, and descended into the mines. Observing the difficult and dangerous working conditions of the miners, he appeals to state and church authorities for support, but his attempts prove fruitless.

This ultimately became the last straw for Van Gogh the preacher, and by 1880, painting had become his way of coping with depression.

The Netherlands 1881–1885: Everyday Life and Hard Work

Finally, Van Gogh decided on the direction of his artistic work. He creates numerous sketches and carefully studies nature, as well as the anatomy of the human body, before beginning to paint. His approach to learning is self-taught, although he occasionally participates in courses.

Vincent van Gogh, The Nursery on the Schenkweg, 1882. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. This is a drawing of the area in The Hague where he lived while taking lessons from Anton Mauve, his cousin's husband. Image: The Metropolitan Museum of Art / Google Arts and Culture

Vincent's younger brother, Theo, who is not only his close friend but also a successful artist, supports him both morally and financially, opening his soul to him in letters.

Vincent van Gogh, "Peasants Carrying Brushwood and Snowy Landscape," 1884, Private collectionImage: Public Domain

He rose at dawn and spent long days either in the fields or among the peasants and weavers in their huts. He felt at home with them. It was no coincidence that he spent many evenings by the fire with coal miners, peat workers, and farmers. Observing the lives of the peasants day after day, at any time of day, he became so immersed in this reality that other thoughts hardly bothered him.

Irving Stone, "Lust for Life." AST Publishing House, Moscow, 2017, translated by Nikolai Bannikov.

The Dutch town of Nuenen proved to be an ideal setting for Van Gogh's work, fostering his artistic development.

The artist's early works are distinguished by a dark palette and focus on depicting the labor of peasants and weavers, whom he admired and whose lives he deeply understood, being around them. His artistic inspiration was drawn from the vibrant hues of the Dutch school and the thematic material used by the French Barbizon realists.

In 1888, when the artist was already using pure and vibrant colors, he shared his thoughts with his brother: "I think I think more about Rembrandt than my works reveal."

Like the Dutch Golden Age, Van Gogh paid close attention to the furnishings and interiors of his Nuenen. The dark contours of the workbenches are highlighted by the soft light filtering through the windows—crouched figures steadily go about their daily tasks. Farmers toil in the fields, and cows pull loaded carts. During this period, the artist created still lifes depicting vegetables, jugs, fruit baskets, and birds' nests.

Vincent van Gogh, "Weaver at an Open Window", 1884, Neue Pinakothek, Munich, Germany. The image of the window allows the artist to show three subjects typical of his early period at once: weavers at work, a peasant woman in a field, and a landscape with a church. He dedicated several separate studies to each of them in Nuenen. Image: Neue Pinakothek
Vincent van Gogh, "Cart Drawn by a Black Ox", 1884, Portland Art Museum, USA Image: Portland Art Museum

Inspired by the work of Jean-François Millet, he focused his attention not on the attractiveness of natural landscapes, as many Barbizon artists did, but on the characters inhabiting this world - simple peasants. In the process of studying painting on his own, Vincent assimilated not only classical traditions, but also the modern art movement.

Left: Jean-François Millet, "Angelus", 1850s. Right: Vincent van Gogh, Two Women on the Moor, 1883, Van Gogh Museum, AmsterdamImage: Musée d'Orsay / Van Gogh Museum

Vincent believed that Millet's Angelus was a work of art with a divine essence and no equal among human creations. For him, the simple life of the peasants was the true reality that would never deceive and remain unchanged.

In his work "Lust for Life," Irving Stone explores the inner world and creative path of the great artist Vincent van Gogh. The author immerses the reader in the biography of the master, presenting his passionate pursuit of art and difficult personal life. The book depicts not only Van Gogh's artistic achievements but also his struggle with inner demons, loneliness, and misunderstanding from those around him. Stone also focuses on how life's trials and suffering shaped the artist's unique style and vision. Through the prism of Van Gogh, the profound connection between creativity and passion is revealed, and the question of the price of genius is explored.

The early stage of Van Gogh's artistic career in the Netherlands was concluded with "The Potato Eaters," created in his native province of Brabant. Before beginning this painting, the artist spent considerable time sketching portraits, searching for distinctive characters. The painting depicts the dark, haggard faces of a peasant family, illuminated by the dim light of a lamp, reminiscent of the potatoes grown through their hard labor. The work features the harsh shadows characteristic of Rembrandt and backlighting that highlights the figures in the foreground.

The subjects are gathered in a circle beneath a low ceiling reminiscent of potatoes buried in the ground. Their hard work has earned them this simple, yet filling and warm dinner.

Vincent van Gogh, "The Potato Eaters", 1885, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam Image: Van Gogh Museum
Fragment of a letter from Vincent van Gogh to his brother Theodorus van Gogh with a sketch of the painting, April 9, 1885, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam. Image: Van Gogh Museum

He looked at his creation; the air was filled with the aroma of ham, smoke, and potato steam. A smile appeared on his face. He had brought his own "Angelus" to life. He had managed to capture the eternal in the fleeting. The Brabant peasant will remain immortal.

"Lust for Life" is a work by Irving Stone, in which the author fascinatingly describes the life and work of the famous artist Vincent van Gogh. The plot centers not only on the artist's personal struggle with inner demons but also on his quest for self-expression and recognition. Stone masterfully conveys the atmosphere of Van Gogh's time, his suffering and passion for art, and the profound connection between his life's trials and the masterpieces he created. The book is imbued with emotional power and a penetrating insight into the artist's soul, making it an important contribution to understanding not only Van Gogh's biography but also the very nature of artistic creation.

May 1885. Vincent turned 32 and realized that the time had come to go back to Paris, the center of artistic life of his time.

A year later, he would find himself in France.

Paris, 1886–1887: Immersion in the Virus of Color Emotions

After several years of intense self-discovery as an artist, as well as painting studies in cities such as The Hague and Antwerp, Van Gogh, faced with the death of his father and strained relations with his family, went to join his brother in Paris in 1886.

Theo van Gogh is known to everyone as an excellent conversationalist and a talented art dealer. He sells paintings by French Salon artists, although his true dream is to organize an Impressionist exhibition. However, he currently doesn't own the gallery, but merely manages it. He managed to secure permission to display works by such masters as Édouard Manet, Claude Monet, and Edgar Degas in the mezzanine. It was in these galleries in Montmartre that his older brother first encountered the works of the Impressionists.

The distance is insignificant, and the virus radiating light and color is so powerful that Vincent immediately falls under its influence.

Left: Camille Pissarro, "The Insane Asylum at Eragny", 1885. Right: Vincent van Gogh, "View from the Window of Theo's Apartment", 1887, Van Gogh Museum, AmsterdamImage: Musée d'Orsay / Van Gogh Museum

From the age of twelve, his perception of art was limited to only one style of painting - dark and somewhat gloomy, in which the brushstrokes were barely distinguishable. Every element on the canvas was meticulously crafted and finished, with subtle layers of paint flowing seamlessly.

The paintings that now gazed joyfully at him from the wall were completely unlike any he had seen before. Gone were the neat, delicate layers of paint. Gone were the sentimental moods and calm restraint. Forgotten was the brown patina that had enveloped European painting for centuries. Here, however, were works saturated with bright, raging sunlight. Everywhere was a vibrant, pulsating sensation of light and air.

Irving Stone, author of "Lust for Life," immerses the reader in a world filled with passion and creativity. This book explores the inner world of the renowned artist, emphasizing his thirst for life and art. The story centers on the biography of Vincent van Gogh, his quest for self-expression, and his struggle with his inner demons. Stone masterfully conveys the emotional experiences and psychological aspects that accompanied Van Gogh throughout his career. Readers can experience the atmosphere of the artist's time and understand how his personal trials and joys influenced his work. "Lust for Life" is not only a story about a great master, but also a profound reflection on the nature of art, love, and human passions.

Read also:

Ten works by Claude Monet: the magic of light and shades from the creator of impressionism.

In his studio, Van Gogh again plunges into searches. He experimented with pointillism, following the example of Seurat and Pissarro. He often returned to the same theme, using an approach similar to that of Claude Monet. Inspired by Japanese prints, he began integrating their elements into his paintings. In the spirit of Cézanne, he also carefully studies still life as a genre.

Vincent van Gogh, "Moulin de la Galette", 1886, museums in the Netherlands, Germany and Switzerland Image: Kröller-Müller Museum / Alte Nationalgalerie / Museum Langmatt Sidney and Jenny Brown Foundation

Now the brother notices that Vincent is merely copying the style of his new acquaintances: Gauguin, Lautrec, Cézanne, Rousseau, and Seurat. Van Gogh meets them in Paris, discusses art in inexpensive cafes in Montmartre, and examines their paintings in studios, both poor and wealthy. Each of them had a different fate, as many received financial support from their parents, although most were well into their thirties.

Monet's approach, based on precision and meticulous application of paint, characteristic of Neo-Impressionism, contrasts with Van Gogh's temperament. A more impulsive artist, he favors instant, loose brushstrokes and vibrant color accents, reflecting his unique creative approach.

Left: Vincent van Gogh, "Agostina Segatori at the Café Tambourine," 1887, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam. Center: Vincent van Gogh, "Courtesan (after Eisen)", 1887, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam. Right: Cover of Paris Illustré, May 1886. Image: Van Gogh Museum.

In 1887, Van Gogh hosted a showing of his collection of Japanese prints at the Café Tambourine, owned by Agostina Segatori. On the right edge of his portrait, an image of a courtesan can be seen, which the artist reproduced using the grid method and transferred to a separate canvas. This print, created by Kesai Eisen, appeared on the cover of Paris Illustré in 1886.

In his work "Courtesan (after Eisen)", Vincent uses clear lines reminiscent of the technique of woodcuts. It was likely from there that his characteristic blue, brown, and black outlines, which later became the hallmark of his paintings, originated. Within the painting, he depicted a crane (grue) and a frog (grenouille)—French slang terms used to refer to prostitutes.

The image of Agostina, with whom the artist had a short-term affair, is reminiscent of the Japanese Eisen. The café owner is depicted smoking a cigarette and drinking an alcoholic beverage. They are connected by their bold behavior, light skin contrasting with dark hair, and a high hairstyle.

Read also:

The Japanese style in the interior is a unique combination of minimalism, functionality and harmony with nature. This design emphasizes simplicity of forms and natural materials, which creates an atmosphere of calm and comfort. Japanese interiors often feature elements such as tatami mats, sliding doors (or "fusuma"), and low furniture, which contribute to a feeling of open space. The color palette in Japanese design typically includes neutral and soft tones, which help emphasize natural light. Interaction with nature also plays an important role, with large windows offering views of the garden or landscape and the use of greenery in the design. Furthermore, Japanese interiors emphasize the concept of "wabi-sabi," which values ​​imperfection and the aging of objects, bringing uniqueness and character to the space. This approach makes every detail meaningful and creates an atmosphere conducive to meditation and relaxation.

Thus, Japanese interior design is not just a style, but a philosophy that invites solitude and harmony with the surrounding world, emphasizing the value of simplicity and naturalness.

Van Gogh was unable to immediately define his unique style and characteristic brushstrokes, rich in color, even while living in his brother's apartment and relying on his financial support. Nevertheless, he no longer suffered from the urge to imitate others—his artistic nature had already developed its own protective reactions. However, at this stage, it was still not the expressive painting we know today.

Tired of the city bustle of Paris, he went to Arles in search of sun and bright colors.

Vincent realized that traditional painting had lost its relevance. Cameras and scientists will create exact copies of reality, while artists will interpret the world through the prism of their perception and the sunny air that surrounds them during the creative process. "Lust for Life" is a novel by Irving Stone that immerses the reader in a world of art and passion. This work illuminates events from the biography of the famous artist Vincent van Gogh, revealing his inner experiences and aspirations. Through the prism of his life, the author explores not only the master's creative path but also his emotional torments, as well as his relationships with others, which were often complex and contradictory. Stone masterfully blends fact and fiction, creating a vivid and memorable portrait of a brilliant artist, yet misunderstood by his contemporaries. The reader can sense the depth of Van Gogh's thirst for life and art, as well as his unquenchable passion that, despite all difficulties, continued to drive him forward.

Arles, 1888: Vincent in the Scorching Sun

In the spring of 1888, Van Gogh rented four rooms in a building on Place Lamartine in Arles, southern France. In a message to Theo after moving in, he enthusiastically describes his surroundings: "These wonderful yellow houses, filled with sunlight, and the incomparable freshness of the blue hue." In a letter to his brother, he also makes a preliminary sketch for the future painting, which he subsequently completes - from September 27 to 29, in just three days of work.

The work in Arles turned out to be very productive: during this year he painted about 200 paintings.

Vincent van Gogh, "The Yellow House (Street)", 1888, Van Gogh Museum Gogh, AmsterdamImage: Van Gogh Museum
The Yellow House and Avenue Montmajour in Arles, circa 1905. Art postcard, private collectionImage: Van Gogh Museum

In the painting "The Yellow House (Street)" the green shutters symbolize the place The artist's residence. He regularly dined at the restaurant on the left, and the house of his friend, the postman Joseph Roulin, was across the second railway bridge.

After painting his room, he sent the picture to Theo so that his brother could see how cozy his bedroom was. He conveyed it in delicate, transparent hues reminiscent of Japanese prints.

In his work "Lust for Life," Irving Stone immerses the reader in the world of creativity and passion of the great artist. This book tells the story of the life of Vincent van Gogh, his struggle with inner demons, and his search for his place in art. The author masterfully conveys the emotional intensity and passion that accompanied the artist's life, his desire for self-expression, and the misunderstanding of those around him. In this work, art becomes not only a profession but also a way to cope with loneliness and internal conflicts. Stone creates a vivid and captivating portrait of a man whose life was full of passion, suffering, and, ultimately, greatness.

Vincent van Gogh, "Bedroom in Arles", 1888, Van Gogh Museum, AmsterdamImage: Van Gogh Museum

On In the works created by Van Gogh in Arles, his characteristic techniques are immediately apparent: bright yellow brushstrokes, next to which one can see rich shades of cobalt or cinnabar. It was in this city, under the scorching sun and under the influence of the mistral, that the artist rejected the usual canons of painting.

With each passing day, the summer became more and more sultry, and the surrounding world seemed to melt under its scorching influence. Vincent added bright, sparkling shades of yellow to his paintings. He knew that yellow had not been used in European art since the Renaissance, but this did not hinder his creative impulse.

Irving Stone's novel Lust for Life immerses the reader in the life and work of the famous artist Vincent van Gogh. The author masterfully depicts the artist's inner experiences and suffering, his desire for self-expression and search for understanding. Through the prism of Van Gogh's biography, the themes of genius and loneliness, passion and the struggle with inner demons are revealed.

Stone takes us through the stages of Van Gogh's life, showing how his relationships with those around him, including family, friends, and colleagues, influenced his work. We see how, despite all the difficulties, the artist continues to search for his style and inspiration, undeterred by failures and misunderstanding from society.

The work not only tells the biography of Van Gogh but also touches on broader questions about the nature of art, the role of the artist in society, and the value of creative genius. "Lust for Life" becomes not just a story about one person's life, but a reflection on all those who strive for self-expression and seek their place in the world.

Left: Vincent van Gogh, "The Sower," 1888, Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands. Right: Vincent van Gogh, "Mousmé, Seated Provençal Girl," 1888, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Image: Kröller-Müller Museum / National Gallery of Art

One factor that contributed to the emergence of rich colors in van Gogh's works was the development of the chemical industry.

The late 19th century saw a significant increase in the variety of shades of oil paints available in tubes. These bright and saturated colors began to find their way into both Gauguin's ethnic paintings and the works of the Fauves.

In his "Sunflowers" series, van Gogh combines three of his passions: bright yellow, peasant themes associated with the harvest, and his friendship with the artist Paul Gauguin, whom Vincent held in high esteem. While still in Paris, Gauguin noticed sketches of these cut flowers among the many bouquets created by Van Gogh. In anticipation of his friend's visit, Van Gogh decided to furnish his assigned room with paintings of sunflowers.

However, he also set a creative goal for himself: to create a work of art using only different shades of one color - yellow.

Vincent van Gogh, "Four Cut Sunflowers", 1887 (Paris period), Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands Image: Kröller-Müller Museum
Vincent van Gogh, "Fifteen Sunflowers in a Vase," 1888 (Arlesian period), National Gallery, London Image: National Gallery

Van Gogh completed the first part of the Arlesian sunflower series in August 1888, and the second in January 1889. The artist's textured brushstrokes create a sense of volume in the flower's core. Today, Van Gogh's works depicting sunflowers are housed in museums in cities such as Munich, London, Tokyo, Amsterdam, and Philadelphia.

In Arles, Van Gogh again began to dream of creating a space for creative individuals—he conceived the idea of ​​establishing a home for artists from the southern region.

It appeared in his life in Paris, and it was there that its organization captured his attention, distracting him from artistic creation. Vincent left the capital, but thoughts of it continued to haunt him: Gauguin, a close friend whom he valued highly, was to head his workshop.

We need to join forces and work on common works. This will become a real art commune. Each of us will contribute the best we can to the creation. Seurat will represent the air, you (referring to Gauguin) will handle the landscapes, Cézanne the objects, and Lautrec the figures. I will be responsible for the sun, moon, and stars. Ultimately, we will create a single great artist.

In his work "Lust for Life," Irving Stone immerses the reader in the captivating world of the artist Vincent van Gogh. In this novel, the author explores not only his creativity but also the inner experiences, passions, and suffering of the great master. Stone describes Van Gogh's difficult life, his desire for self-expression and understanding his place in the world. The reader witnesses the artist's struggle with his own demons, as well as his sincere desire to convey the emotions and impressions that surround him on canvas. The novel not only reveals Van Gogh's personality but also shows how his life was inextricably linked with his art, which, despite all the difficulties, remains timeless and inspiring.

This idea never came to fruition. The only one who responded was Gauguin. Vincent waited a long time for his companion, patiently awaiting his arrival for months. He even installed expensive gas lighting so that they could be creative in the evenings and at night, sketching for lithographs, as Paul had suggested in his letters.

Paul Gauguin, "Portrait of Vincent van Gogh Painting Sunflowers", 1888. Van Gogh Museum, AmsterdamImage: Van Gogh Museum

Van Gogh

At the end of 1888, Gauguin temporarily moved into the yellow house, and this may have worsened his friend's mental state. The artists continued to argue about painting.

During the period of living together with Gauguin, Van Gogh created a unique series of portraits in which their pieces of furniture become the central element. The chair, devoid of armrests and placed on the tiled floor, looks slightly unstable, which may symbolize creative confusion and uncertainty. In contrast, the chair, located on the carpet, has spread its legs, providing reliable support, thanks to which the sitter can sit comfortably.

Vincent's chair is presented in delicate shades that reflect daylight, contrasting with the rich and dark colors of the chair, which is illuminated by the candlelight. This chair symbolizes the impulsive and indomitable nature of his creative partner. It was this candle that would become the source of Van Gogh's emotional pain.

Left: Vincent van Gogh, "Vincent's Chair", 1888, National Gallery, London. Right: Vincent van Gogh, "The Gauguin Chair", 1888, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam Image: National Gallery / Van Gogh Museum

In December 1888, a serious conflict broke out among friends, which only worsened Vincent's mental state. As a result, he decided to take the extreme step of cutting off the lobe of his left ear.

Left: Vincent van Gogh, "Self-Portrait with a Bandaged Ear", 1889, Courtauld Gallery, London. Right: Vincent van Gogh, "Hospital Ward in Arles", 1889, Oskar Reinhert Museum Römerholz, Winterthur, Switzerland Image: Courtauld Gallery / Oskar Reinhert Museum Römerholz

… It's just an illusion! Like my dreams of one day regaining my health, having a comfortable home and family, and making a living from my art. I've been painting for eight years now. And during this entire period, no one has ever shown interest in buying a single painting from me. I was truly crazy. "Lust for Life" by Irving Stone describes the life and work of the renowned artist Vincent van Gogh. The author immerses the reader in a world of passion and struggle, demonstrating the artist's inner experiences, his desire for self-expression, and his search for meaning. Stone masterfully conveys the atmosphere of Van Gogh's time, outlining his relationships with those around him, including his family, friends, and fellow artists. The book reveals not only Van Gogh's personal tragedies and mental anguish, but also his genius, which, despite numerous difficulties, left an indelible mark on art. This work is not just a biography, but a profound study of human nature, striving for beauty and understanding.

Saint-Rémy, 1889: Mysterious Black Obelisks

Greatly concerned about the artist's eccentricity, thirty citizens of Arles filed an official protest against his presence in the city. In the spring of 1889, on the advice of doctors, Van Gogh checked himself into a psychiatric hospital located nearby, in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence.

Within a year, he planned to create at least 150 works of art.

After a series of sudden attacks, the doctor restricted Vincent, forbidding him to leave the courtyard. As a result, the artist began to depict garden flowers: irises, lilac bushes, and even rare butterflies.

Vincent van Gogh, "Lilacs", 1889, Hermitage, St. Petersburg Image: Hermitage
Vincent van Gogh, "Irises," 1889, Getty Museum, Los Angeles Image: Getty Museum

I now have two fresh subjects at my disposal that I discovered in my garden - purple irises and a lilac bush. The thought of the need for work is increasingly penetrating my consciousness, and I believe that I will soon be able to restore my full working capacity. However, I am troubled by the fact that work sometimes absorbs me so much that it feels as if I will forever be cut off from life and unable to do anything but my craft.

In one of his letters to his brother Theo, Van Gogh shares his thoughts and experiences. He describes his own inner experiences, aspirations, and artistic searches. Van Gogh touches on the themes of the creative process, his emotions, and the desire for self-expression. He hopes that his works will convey what he feels and sees, and seeks support and understanding from his brother. These letters are not only a reflection of his life, but also a profound analysis of his artistic path and philosophy.

While sunflowers in Arles served as a source of inspiration for Van Gogh, in Saint-Rémy, his attention was drawn to the cypresses that grew near the hospital. The sunny flowers that filled the landscapes of Arles gave way to the gloomy obelisks of Saint-Rémy - this is how the artist characterized the tall southern trees.

Vincent van Gogh, "Wheatfield with Cypress", 1889, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkImage: The Metropolitan Museum of Art

The vertical silhouette of this dark tree crosses the composition of the painting "Starry Night" on the left side, creating harmony with the massive yellow moon.

Vincent van Gogh, "Starry Night," 1889, The Museum of Modern Art, New YorkImage: Museum of Modern Art

See also:

Van Gogh's "Starry Night": A Longing for Restoration and Tranquility.

The curl is increasingly common in works from this period.

Its appearance occurred earlier: on the beard of a postman who was Vincent's acquaintance in Arles, and on the grass on a day with a gusty wind. However, the refined brushstroke soon lost its ability to convey the texture of objects and became the artist's personal style. For example, he began applying paint in swirls in his works on religious themes, drawing inspiration from Rembrandt and Delacroix.

Vincent van Gogh, "The Raising of Lazarus (After Rembrandt)", 1890, Van Gogh Museum, AmsterdamImage: Van Gogh Museum
Vincent van Gogh, "The Good Samaritan (after Delacroix)", 1890, Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, The Netherlands Image: Kröller-Müller Museum

If Delacroix was able to change the world of painting, being deprived of both teeth and health, then I am capable of this now, when I lack not only teeth, but also common sense.

In his work "Lust for Life," Irving Stone masterfully depicts the life and passions of the famous artist Vincent van Gogh. The author immerses the reader in a world where art becomes not only a way of self-expression, but also a painful path to understanding oneself. The plot centers on the inner struggles and emotional turmoil Van Gogh faced throughout his life. Stone draws parallels between creative genius and suffering, allowing us to gain a deeper understanding of how personal trials influenced his work. This biographical work not only tells the artist's life story but also explores philosophical questions about the nature of art, love, and human relationships. Reading "Lust for Life," we find ourselves at the very heart of Van Gogh's struggle for recognition and his pursuit of artistic excellence.

In Saint-Rémy, Van Gogh again turned to the study of the realism inherent in Jean-François Millet. He created paintings using blue on a bright yellow background, depicting harvesters with sickles and scythes, a woman tying sheaves of grain, and a thresher and a straw cutter.

Left: Jean-François Millet, The Sower, 1850, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Right: Vincent Van Van Gogh, "The Sower," 1890, Private CollectionImage: Boston Museum of Fine Arts / Vincent van Gogh

The image of the sower acquired significant symbolic significance for the artist, who began depicting it early in his creative career. He created his first iconic works in Arles, then in Saint-Rémy. Combined with the image of the reaper, the sower came to symbolize the cycle of life: one person sows the land, while another reaps the harvest, cutting the sheaves. And each spring, this process begins anew.

In Saint-Rémy, Van Gogh received encouraging news: the paintings he sent to his brother from Arles and which were exhibited in Paris received positive reviews from both critics and other artists. Claude Monet even notes that Van Gogh is the most outstanding master among the Post-Impressionists!

At that time, art critic Gabriel-Albert Aurier noted in the magazine "Mercure de France": "...a powerful influence is felt everywhere, a certain courageous man, brave and decisive, who sometimes displays brutal cruelty and at other times is capable of surprising tenderness."

The painting, entitled "The Red Vineyard," had already found its buyer. After several changes of ownership, it eventually made its way to Russia, where it became part of the Pushkin Museum collection thanks to Ivan Morozov. Interestingly, the same collection also contained the work "The Night Cafe", which was nationalized and subsequently sold abroad by the Bolsheviks.

Vincent van Gogh, "Red Vineyards at Arles", 1888, Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow Image: Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts

Auvers, 1890: Life in a World of Wheat Fields

In the spring of 1890, Van Gogh decided to move to Auvers-sur-Oise, located near Paris. In a short period of 70 days, he managed to create about 80 works. This creative process was intense and intense, the artist was full of confidence that painting should undergo changes.

He discovered his ideal format - a rectangle measuring 50 by 100 cm, into which he harmoniously fits panoramic views of the surrounding fields.

Vincent van Gogh, "Wheat Fields Near Auvers", 1890, Belvedere Gallery, ViennaImage: Belvedere Gallery

He captured streets, buildings, a church, and the people living nearby on his canvases. The hotel where he stayed is now a museum, and the artist's lone chair remains in his room.

Left: Vincent van Gogh, "The Church at Auvers," 1890, Musée d'Orsay, Paris. Right: Church in Auvers-sur-Oise, 2025. Image: Musée d'Orsay / Marina Zakusilova for Skillbox Media.
Van Gogh's house in Auvers-sur-Oise, a former hotel. Photo: Marina Zakusilova for Skillbox Media.

Vincent's friendship with Dr. Gachet, who was not only a physician but also an avid artist, led to two portraits of him. One is now housed in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris, while the other was auctioned at Christie's on May 15, 1990, where it sold for an impressive $82.5 million, setting a record at the time. This record was broken only 15 years later, when works by such masters as Picasso, Modigliani, Gauguin and Leonardo appeared at auctions.

Read also:

List of the ten most highly valued works of art in the world.

Vincent van Gogh, two versions of "Portrait of Dr. Gachet", 1890. Left: Private collection. Right: Musée d'Orsay, ParisImage: Musée d'Orsay

A few days later, Vincent completed the portrait of the doctor, depicted in a white cap and dark blue jacket, against a delicate cobalt background. The doctor's face was executed in elegant, light tones, and his hands were also rendered in light tones. Dr. Gachet posed, leaning against a red table on which lay a yellow book and a sprig of foxglove with purple flowers.

In his work "Lust for Life," Irving Stone masterfully depicts the inner world and work of the famous artist Vincent van Gogh. The author immerses the reader in the artist's emotional experiences and passionate aspirations, revealing his path to self-expression through art. Through vivid descriptions and in-depth analysis, Stone conveys the difficulties Van Gogh faced, his struggle with inner demons, and his desire for recognition. Through the prism of the life and work of this brilliant master, the author shows how love, suffering, and passion are intertwined in his paintings, revealing the true essence of human existence.

One Sunday, he left the hotel and returned only several hours later, finding a bullet in his body. In conversations with those around him, he claimed that he had attempted suicide.

In his book, Irving Stone raises the question of Vincent's possible suicide, pointing to several factors that could have pushed him to such a step. Among them were the fatigue from his illness, which prevented him from writing with his former fury, as well as the depression due to his continued dependence on the financial support of his brother, who himself was facing difficulties due to problems at work and his son's illness. Art historian Paola Volkova emphasizes that during this period, Van Gogh reached a new level in the development of his artistic style, tirelessly searching for his true self as an artist. He immersed himself entirely in creativity, burning in the "fiery furnace" of his art.

The events of July 27, 1890, remain a mystery. The master died just a few days later, in Theo's arms, and was buried in Auvers-sur-Oise.

The graves of Vincent and Theo van Gogh in Auvers-sur-Oise Photo: Marina Zakusilova for Skillbox Media

Six months after the death of his brother The artist's remains were transported to the Netherlands, but years later, his family decided to return them to France. Currently, Vincent and Theo continue their conversations about art, beauty, and eternity, tucked under a blanket of wild vines.

Just a few hundred meters from the inconspicuous cemetery lies that very section of the field where the paths bisect. It was he who served as inspiration for one of the artist's latest works.

Field near the cemetery in Auvers-sur-Oise Photo: Marina Zakusilova for Skillbox Media

Did this restless soul guess its path? Black crows scattered in all directions after a shot rang out across a yellow field under a blue sky.

Vincent van Gogh, "Wheatfield with Crows," 1890, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam Image: Van Gogh Museum

Boundless wheat fields stretched before me, and the sky above them was full of excitement. I did not need to leave my state to convey the sadness and deep feeling of loneliness that overwhelmed me.

According to Van Gogh's correspondence with his brother Theo, the artist shared his thoughts, experiences, and creative plans. In his letters, he often discussed not only artistic ideas, but also personal feelings, aspirations, and difficult moments in his life. These letters became an important source for understanding both his inner world and his artistic path. Van Gogh sincerely opened up to his brother, sharing both joys and difficulties, which allowed us to see not only his creative process but also the depth of human experiences.

You will find a lot of fascinating information about design in our Telegram channel. Join us!

Read also:

  • Five interesting facts about the painting "Girl with a Pearl Earring":

    1. This painting was created by the Dutch artist Jan Vermeer in the early 17th century, and is considered one of his most famous works.
    2. The painting is also known as the "Dutch Mona Lisa" because of the enigmatic expression on the girl's face and the intriguing atmosphere that surrounds her.
    3. The painting depicts a young woman dressed in brightly colored clothing and a large pearl, which has become a symbol of her beauty and mystery.
    4. Vermeer used an unusual technique of chiaroscuro to create the effect of volume and depth, which gives the work a special expressiveness.
    5. "Girl with a Pearl Earring" was kept in private collections for a long time, but it is currently located in the Mauritshuis, a famous museum in The Hague, where it attracts many visitors.

  • The themes that Picasso covered in his work are reflected in his many paintings. Here are ten works, each of which is associated with the five main directions of his artistic research.

    The first important theme is war and violence. In this context, the famous work "Guernica" stands out, which has become a powerful symbol of the suffering caused by conflicts. This painting depicts destruction and human suffering, demonstrating the horror of war.

    The second key aspect is love and relationships. One example is "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon", where Picasso explores the theme of sexuality and the interaction between men and women, using bold shapes and colors to convey emotions.

    The third important theme is identity and self-exploration. In the painting "The Old Guitarist", the artist immerses us in a world of loneliness and internal crisis, conveying feelings through the image of an elderly musician.

    The fourth theme is nature and the surrounding world. In "Landscape with Two Figures", Picasso depicts the harmony between people and nature, using bright colors and dynamic lines to create a sense of unity with the environment.

    Finally, the fifth theme is art and its perception. In "The Master and Margarita" The artist explores the creative process, focusing on the interaction between the artist and their work, as well as the impact of art on the viewer.

    Each of these themes is vividly represented in Picasso's works, reflecting his unique view of the world and profound reflections on the human experience.

  • Mona Lisa: the backstory and mysteries of the most famous painting in the world
  • Five works of art that caused legal battles for their creators.
  • Three stages in the life of William Turner

Specifics of the profession of a professional graphic designer

You will master the skills of developing corporate identity elements and graphic materials for business. You will create a portfolio that will demonstrate your individual style and confirm your design skills. This will open up opportunities for you to start a career both in the studio and as a freelancer.

Find out more