GameDev

Mentor in Character Archetypes: Examples of Vesemir and Lee

Mentor in Character Archetypes: Examples of Vesemir and Lee

Narrative Designer: 5 Steps to a Successful Career

Learn More

Archetypes are key elements in creating multi-layered and compelling characters. They allow players to intuitively understand the role of each hero within the overall storyline. Using archetypes enriches the narrative, making it more engaging and understandable for the audience. Each archetype serves a unique function that contributes to the development of the plot and interactions between characters.

Skillbox Media's editorial team conducted a study of popular archetypes to demonstrate their manifestation in game characters. In this article, we will focus on the mentor archetype, while other archetypes will be available in our special project "Jung Will Help: Understanding Character Archetypes." Mentors are a key element of many plots, providing players with important knowledge and support. Exploring archetypes helps us better understand how they influence character development and interactions with players.

What are archetypes?

Archetypes are universal images and patterns that personify typical heroes in literature, film, painting, theater, and video games. This concept was developed by Swiss psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung and plays an important role in understanding human psychology and cultural narratives. Archetypes help create recognizable characters and plots, making them relevant to various art forms. The study of archetypes allows for a deeper understanding of the heroes' motivations and their interactions with the world around them, which in turn enriches the perception of works.

Carl Gustav Jung. Source: Psychology Club Zurich

Carl Jung explored the concept of the collective unconscious, which reflects the shared psyche of humanity, beyond the control of conscious perception. This concept includes innate archetypes and behavior patterns that can be found in different cultures throughout history. The collective unconscious forms the basis for cultural symbols and myths that enrich human experience and interaction. Jung emphasized that these archetypes influence individual behavior and perception, creating common themes in art, religion, and mythology.

The collective unconscious is a system of archetypes that are reflected in myths, legends, and dreams. Key figures in this system include the femme fatale, the wise mentor, and the rebel. These archetypes play a vital role in shaping human experience and help us understand the behavior and motivations of individuals throughout history. The femme fatale symbolizes temptation and danger, the wise mentor embodies knowledge and support, and the rebel represents the desire for freedom and change. Studying these archetypes allows for a deeper understanding of the cultural and psychological aspects of human life. Carl Jung's ideas remain relevant and are widely used in various fields of popular culture, including film, video games, painting, and music. The archetypes proposed by Jung serve as the basis for creating plots and characters in these areas, allowing for a deeper understanding of human nature and universal themes. Using Jungian concepts helps authors and artists create more resonant and multilayered works that engage audiences and remain memorable. The archetypes proposed by Carl Jung and his followers have been classified in various ways. However, Jung himself noted the arbitrary nature of these categories, as there are a huge number of archetypes and their boundaries are unclear. Thus, understanding archetypes requires flexibility in interpretation and openness to new approaches in their study.

Archetypes are a powerful tool for writers and narrative designers, allowing them to create memorable and harmonious images. They should not be viewed as strict templates for character formation. When used correctly, archetypes help evoke the desired emotions in players, creating a deep connection between them and the story. When developers carefully craft archetypes, it allows players to immerse themselves in the game world and experience the emotions that were originally intended.

Defining an Archetype: The Key to Understanding the Human Psyche

Archetypes are universal concepts that represent typical images of heroes found in literature, film, theater, and video games. This concept was introduced by Swiss psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung, the founder of analytical psychology. Archetypes help us gain a deeper understanding of characters and their development, and create shared emotional connections with the audience. Understanding these archetypal images allows authors to create deeper and more memorable stories, making them an important tool in artistic creation.

Carl Gustav Jung. Source: Psychology Club Zurich

Read more about the topic.

A central theme of Carl Jung's research is the concept of the collective unconscious. This concept describes the common psyche inherent in every person, which is beyond the control of conscious perception. The collective unconscious includes archetypes and universal symbols that influence the behavior and perceptions of people across cultures. Jung's research in this area opens new horizons for understanding the human psyche and its interaction with cultural and social aspects of life.

The collective unconscious is an important aspect of psychology, at the center of which are archetypes. Archetypes are innate images and patterns of unconscious behavior that manifest themselves across different cultures and historical periods. These images can be found in myths, legends, and dreams, where they are embodied in such archetypes as the femme fatale, the wise teacher, and the rebel. Understanding these archetypes helps us gain a deeper understanding of human nature and cultural traditions, as well as their influence on individual and collective behavior. Carl Jung's ideas remain relevant and in demand in modern society. The influence of his theories can be seen in many areas of popular culture, such as film, video games, painting, and music. Every work that features a plot and characters contains archetypal images that help us gain a deeper understanding of the characters' motivations and inner worlds. These typical images serve not only as an analytical tool but also as a way to create an emotional connection between characters and viewers. Understanding Jungian concepts can significantly enrich our perception of works of art and deepen our analysis of cultural phenomena. The archetypes proposed by Carl Jung and his followers can be classified according to various criteria. However, Jung himself noted the arbitrary nature of these classifications, emphasizing that the number of archetypes is infinite and the boundaries between them are blurred. This allows us to view archetypes as dynamic and multifaceted structures that reflect universal patterns of human behavior and thought. Understanding archetypes helps us gain a deeper understanding of both individual and collective aspects of psychology, making them an important tool in a variety of fields, including literature, art, and psychotherapy.

Carl Jung argued that the number of archetypes corresponds to the number of typical situations a person encounters in life. The endless repetition of these situations shapes our psyche, imprinting experiences not as concrete images, but as empty forms. These forms then become the basis for perceiving and understanding the world, influencing our behavior and thinking. Understanding archetypes is essential for a deep analysis of human psychology and helps us uncover the patterns that govern our actions and emotions.

This excerpt from Carl Gustav Jung's book "Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious" emphasizes the importance of archetypes in shaping our perception of reality. Archetypes serve as universal symbols and patterns that influence our behavior, thoughts, and emotions, helping us interact meaningfully with the world around us. Understanding these archetypes can deepen our awareness of our inner world and enrich our personal experience.

Archetypes are not rigid templates for creating characters, but a powerful tool for screenwriters and narrative designers. Using archetypes, you can create vivid and multifaceted characters that evoke strong emotions in the audience. Turning to timeless images from myths and legends helps form deep connections between characters and the collective unconscious, which significantly enhances the emotional response of the audience. Thanks to this, characters become more recognizable and memorable, which increases their appeal and allows the audience to better identify with them.

The Role of the Mentor in Stories

A mentor is not only a source of knowledge and experience but also an important figure in the protagonist's journey. They provide support and protection until the hero learns to cope with challenges on their own. The main task of the mentor is not to shield the protagonist from all difficulties, but to prepare them for an independent journey. Ultimately, a mentor helps the hero become a master of their craft by developing their skills and confidence. Thus, the mentor's role in the story is critical to the development of a fully developed and mature character. Mentors often experience similar trials in their youth, and their training becomes a relay race, with students becoming teachers, passing on their accumulated experience from generation to generation. Even if a mentor loses the physical ability to perform familiar tasks, they retain an inner resource that they draw upon at critical moments to protect and save others. This transfer of knowledge and experience strengthens the bond between generations and fosters the development of skills and wisdom that become the foundation for future success. The image of a mentor plays an important role in role-playing games. These characters are often represented as wise elders with magical abilities that fit the context of the game world. Mentors become a light in the darkness, acting as a moral compass that guides the protagonist and helps them avoid mistakes. They train heroes to achieve their ultimate goal, whether it's destroying evil or saving the world, by imparting their knowledge of the world's structure and offering key quests. Through this interaction, players can gain a deeper understanding of the story and develop their characters, making the gameplay more engaging and rich. Mentors not only impart experience but also shape the protagonist's character, making them an indispensable part of the gameplay.

In situations where the hero is left without parents, a mentor can act as a substitute for family. A prime example of this is Vesemir from the Witcher universe, who becomes a father figure to Geralt and other students as the head of the School of the Wolf. He teaches young hunters fencing and shares his knowledge of monsters, making him indispensable in their training. Despite his age, Vesemir maintains a high level of skill and acts as a strict yet fair mentor, earning the complete trust of his students. His figure symbolizes not only experience and wisdom, but also the importance of passing on knowledge to the next generation.

Entry from Geralt's diary in The Witcher: "He became a mentor to many witchers, including me. His students perceive him as an adoptive father."

Vesemir and Geralt. Screenshot: The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt / CD Projekt RED

In Uncharted 4: A Thief's End, Victor Sullivan, better known as Sully, first meets Nathan Drake when the teenager attempts to rob him. Recognizing the young Drake's talents, Sully decides to take him under her wing. This decision marks the beginning of their adventures together, filled with treasure hunts and incredible challenges. Their relationship develops against a backdrop of exciting events, making the game engaging and memorable. Uncharted 4 offers players not only dynamic gameplay but also a deep story about friendship, loyalty, and the temptation of wealth.

The years spent together strengthen the bond between Sully and Nathan, turning them into not only friends but also trusted partners. Sully raises Nathan as her own son, passing on her skills and guiding him when he becomes reckless. Under the experienced treasure hunter's guidance, Nathan becomes a true professional and finds in his mentor the family he sorely lacked. Their relationship is built on trust and mutual support, making their shared adventures even more exciting.

Victor “Sally” Sullivan. Screenshot: Uncharted 4: A Thief’s End / Naughty Dog

In The Walking Dead, the mentor archetype plays a key role. The relationships between Lee Everett and Clementine, and later Clementine and AJ, highlight the importance of knowledge transfer and care in a post-apocalyptic world. These relationships not only shape the characters’ personalities, but also illustrate the importance of support and education in difficult circumstances. Mentoring here becomes more than just an act of help, but a foundation for survival and development, which adds depth and meaning to the plot.

Lee first meets Clementine when she finds herself alone in the midst of an outbreak. Realizing that her parents likely did not survive, he decides to take responsibility for her fate. A strong bond develops between them; for Clem, he becomes a rock and protector, providing her with safety and support in this dangerous world. Their interaction highlights the importance of human relationships even in the most difficult circumstances, creating emotional depth and attachment that helps them overcome adversity.

Over time, Lee realizes that to ensure Clementine's safety, he needs to prepare her for independent life in a dangerous world. He teaches her marksmanship, decision-making in critical situations, and caution when interacting with strangers. Even after his death, Lee remains an important role model for Clementine, guiding her actions and choices. This training not only develops her skills but also builds her fortitude, making Clementine more prepared for the challenges she faces in the future.

Screenshot: The Walking Dead / Telltale Games, Skybound Games

Lee Clementine finds a new meaning in life.

Dave Fennon, the voice actor for Lee Everett, emphasizes: "At the beginning of the game, Lee is a lost man seeking redemption, who finds meaning in his life by protecting Clementine." This plot element highlights the character's development and internal struggles in the post-apocalyptic world.

Melissa Hutchison, the voice actress for Clementine, emphasizes that "Lee brings light into her life by caring for Clementine, an innocent child." This dynamic between the characters highlights the importance of care and protection in the face of difficult circumstances.

Over time, Clem emerges as a protector and mentor to AJ, teaching him the lessons of composure and humanity that Lee once imparted to her. Clem helps AJ develop survival skills and emotional resilience, which makes their bond even stronger. The importance of these lessons lies not only in the ability to cope with difficulties, but also in maintaining humanity in a world full of dangers.

Screenshot: The Walking Dead: The Final Season / Telltale Games, Skybound Games

Narrative Designer: 5 Steps to a Career in Game Development

Want to become a narrative designer? Learn how to create scripts and characters for games! Read the article.

Find out more